format-version: 1.2 data-version: go/releases/2025-03-11/subsets/goslim_metagenomics.owl subsetdef: chebi_ph7_3 "Rhea list of ChEBI terms representing the major species at pH 7.3." subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_annotate "Term not to be used for direct annotation" subsetdef: gocheck_obsoletion_candidate "Terms planned for obsoletion" subsetdef: goslim_agr "AGR slim" subsetdef: goslim_aspergillus "Aspergillus GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_chembl "ChEMBL protein targets summary" subsetdef: goslim_drosophila "Drosophila GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon "GO ribbon for eukaroytic cellular processes" subsetdef: goslim_flybase_ribbon "Insecta GO ribbon slim" subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_metagenomics "Metagenomics GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_mouse "Mouse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_plant_ribbon "Plant GO ribbon" subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_prokaryote "GO subset for prokaryotes" subsetdef: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon "Prokaryote GO ribbon slim" subsetdef: goslim_synapse "synapse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_virus "GO subset for viruses" subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim" synonymtypedef: syngo_official_label "label approved by the SynGO project" synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT ontology: go/subsets/goslim_metagenomics property_value: owl:versionInfo "2025-03-11" xsd:string [Term] id: GO:0000015 name: phosphopyruvate hydratase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "enolase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0000150 name: DNA strand exchange activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the identification and base-pairing of homologous sequences between single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh] comment: Note that this term represents activities that do not break or form phosphodiester bonds, and is therefore not a parent of 'site-specific recombinase activity ; GO:0009009'. subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "RecA-family recombinase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "recombinase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "strand exchange activity" RELATED [] synonym: "strand transferase" NARROW [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-912458 "Formation of meiotic heteroduplex" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20964" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0000160 name: phosphorelay signal transduction system namespace: biological_process def: "A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "histidyl-aspartyl phosphorelay" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0007165 ! signal transduction relationship: occurs_in GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0000166 name: nucleotide binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0003674 name: molecular_function namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005554 def: "A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the molecular function ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose molecular function is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the molecular function of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this. Despite its name, this is not a type of 'function' in the sense typically defined by upper ontologies such as Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It is instead a BFO:process carried out by a single gene product or complex. subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "molecular function" EXACT [] [Term] id: GO:0003676 name: nucleic acid binding namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0000496 def: "Binding to a nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "base pairing" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0003700 name: DNA-binding transcription factor activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0000130 alt_id: GO:0001071 alt_id: GO:0001130 alt_id: GO:0001131 alt_id: GO:0001151 alt_id: GO:0001199 alt_id: GO:0001204 def: "A transcription regulator activity that modulates transcription of gene sets via selective and non-covalent binding to a specific double-stranded genomic DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within a cis-regulatory region. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018] comment: Usage guidance: Most DNA-binding transcription factors do not have enzymatic activity. The presence of specific DNA-binding domains known to be present in DNA-binding transcription factors (HOX, GATA etc) should be used to help decide whether a protein is a DNA binding transcription factor or a coregulator. If a protein has an enzymatic activity (for example, ubiquitin ligase, histone acetyl transferase) and no known DNA binding domain, consider annotating to GO:0003712 transcription coregulator activity. Special care should be taken with proteins containing zinc fingers, Myb/SANT and ARID domains, since only a subset of proteins containing these domains directly and selectively bind to regulatory DNA motifs in cis-regulatory regions. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "bacterial-type DNA binding transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "bacterial-type RNA polymerase core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription factor activity, metal ion regulated sequence-specific DNA binding" NARROW [] synonym: "bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding" NARROW [] synonym: "DNA binding transcription factor activity" EXACT [] synonym: "gene-specific transcription factor activity" EXACT [] synonym: "metal ion regulated sequence-specific DNA binding bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "metal ion regulated sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "nucleic acid binding transcription factor activity" BROAD [] synonym: "sequence-specific DNA binding bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription factor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity" EXACT [] synonym: "transcription factor activity" BROAD [] synonym: "transcription factor activity, bacterial-type RNA polymerase core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding" NARROW [] synonym: "transcription factor activity, bacterial-type RNA polymerase proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding" NARROW [] synonym: "transcription factor activity, bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcription enhancer sequence-specific binding" NARROW [] synonym: "transcription factor activity, metal ion regulated sequence-specific DNA binding" NARROW [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-163666 "Formation of ChREBP:MLX heterodimer" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: has_part GO:0003676 ! nucleic acid binding relationship: part_of GO:0019222 ! regulation of metabolic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15704" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/16534" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20253" xsd:anyURI created_by: krc creation_date: 2010-10-21T04:37:54Z [Term] id: GO:0003735 name: structural constituent of ribosome namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0003736 alt_id: GO:0003737 alt_id: GO:0003738 alt_id: GO:0003739 alt_id: GO:0003740 alt_id: GO:0003741 alt_id: GO:0003742 def: "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term may be used to annotate ribosomal RNAs as well as ribosomal proteins. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "ribosomal protein" BROAD [] synonym: "ribosomal RNA" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: occurs_in GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure relationship: occurs_in GO:0005840 ! ribosome [Term] id: GO:0003824 name: catalytic activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "enzyme activity" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] xref: Wikipedia:Enzyme is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0004601 name: peroxidase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0016685 alt_id: GO:0016686 alt_id: GO:0016687 alt_id: GO:0016693 def: "Catalysis of the reaction: a donor + a peroxide = an oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [GOC:curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "bacterial catalase-peroxidase activity" NARROW [] synonym: "donor:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil peroxidase activity" NARROW [] synonym: "extensin peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "guaiacol peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "heme peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "horseradish peroxidase (HRP)" NARROW [] synonym: "japanese radish peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "lactoperoxidase activity" NARROW [] synonym: "MPO" RELATED [] synonym: "myeloperoxidase activity" NARROW [] synonym: "oxyperoxidase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "peroxidase reaction" EXACT [] synonym: "protoheme peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "pyrocatechol peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "scopoletin peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "secretory plant peroxidase activity" NARROW [] synonym: "thiocyanate peroxidase" NARROW [] synonym: "verdoperoxidase" NARROW [] xref: EC:1.11.1.- xref: KEGG_REACTION:R03532 xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1222346 "AhpC reduces H2O2" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-140359 "PGG2 is reduced to PGH2 by PTGS1" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209815 "Tyrosine is monoiodinated" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209840 "Two DITs combine to form thyroxine" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209925 "DIT and MIT combine to form triiodothyronine" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209973 "Tyrosine is diiodinated" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2309773 "PGG2 is reduced to PGH2 by PTGS2" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2559639 "Collagen type IV sulfilimine cross-linking by peroxidasin" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3341296 "GPX7,8 catalyze peroxidation of P4HB (PDI)" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-350901 "Iodide is organified" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5631885 "PRDX1 overoxidizes" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6789031 "Membrane-bound myeloperoxidase (MPO) produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl)" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6789126 "Myeloperoxidase (MPO) produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl)" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8855490 "Lactoperoxidase (LPO) produces OSCN-" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8933635 "Myeloperoxidase (MPO) catalyzes oxidation of nitrite to nitrogen dioxide" xref: Wikipedia:Peroxidase is_a: GO:0016209 ! antioxidant activity is_a: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23121" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/25776" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0004803 name: transposase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0004804 def: "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "P-element encoded transposase activity" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0005215 name: transporter activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005478 def: "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, accross or in between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] comment: Some transporters, such as certain members of the SLC family, are referred to as 'carriers'; however GO uses carrier with a different meaning: a carrier binds to and transports the substance (see GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity), whereas a transporter forms some pore that allows the passing of molecules. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "carrier" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27621" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0005515 name: protein binding namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0001948 alt_id: GO:0045308 def: "Binding to a protein." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "glycoprotein binding" NARROW [] synonym: "protein amino acid binding" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9866132 "Intermediate II binds CYC1, UQCRC1, UQCRC2, UQCRH" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005575 name: cellular_component namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0008372 def: "A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex)." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the cellular component ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose cellular component is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the cellular component of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "cell or subcellular entity" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component" EXACT [] synonym: "subcellular entity" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_100315] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1337158144 property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/17729" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0005576 name: extracellular region namespace: cellular_component def: "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are not attached to the cell surface. For gene products from multicellular organisms which are secreted from a cell but retained within the organism (i.e. released into the interstitial fluid or blood), consider the cellular component term 'extracellular space ; GO:0005615'. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "extracellular" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0005618 name: cell wall namespace: cellular_component def: "The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259, Wikipedia:Microbial_cyst] comment: Not to be used for manual annotation. Please choose a more specific term: for bacteria, annotate to GO:0009274; peptidoglycan-based cell wall, for plants: annotate to GO:0009505 ; plant-type cell wall, for fungi: GO:0009277 ; fungal-type cell wall, and for archae, use GO:0030115 S-layer (see PMID:31214995). subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Cell_wall is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005575 ! cellular_component property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21669" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0005622 name: intracellular anatomical structure namespace: cellular_component def: "A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant synonym: "internal to cell" EXACT [] synonym: "intracellular" EXACT [] synonym: "nucleocytoplasm" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "protoplasm" EXACT [] synonym: "protoplast" RELATED [GOC:mah] xref: Wikipedia:Intracellular is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/17776" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0005634 name: nucleus namespace: cellular_component def: "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "cell nucleus" EXACT [] synonym: "horsetail nucleus" NARROW [GOC:al, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:15030757] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1702920020 xref: Wikipedia:Cell_nucleus is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0005694 name: chromosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] comment: Chromosomes include parts that are not part of the chromatin. Examples include the kinetochore. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "chromatid" RELATED [] synonym: "interphase chromosome" NARROW [] synonym: "prophase chromosome" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Chromosome is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0005727 name: extrachromosomal circular DNA namespace: cellular_component def: "Circular DNA structures that are not part of a chromosome." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0005737 name: cytoplasm namespace: cellular_component def: "The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Cytoplasm is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23023" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0005839 name: proteasome core complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0000503 def: "A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "20S core complex" NARROW [] synonym: "20S proteasome" NARROW [GOC:cjk] synonym: "macropain" EXACT [] synonym: "PA28gamma-20S proteasome" NARROW [CORUM:194] is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex relationship: part_of GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex [Term] id: GO:0005840 name: ribosome namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0033279 def: "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "free ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1139385046] synonym: "membrane bound ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1291545653] synonym: "ribosomal RNA" RELATED [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1429207766 xref: Wikipedia:Ribosome is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0005874 name: microtubule namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "microtubuli" EXACT [] synonym: "microtubulus" EXACT [] synonym: "neurotubule" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao248349196] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1846835077 xref: Wikipedia:Microtubule is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure [Term] id: GO:0005886 name: plasma membrane namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005887 alt_id: GO:0005904 def: "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "bacterial inner membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "cell membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular membrane" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao6433132645] synonym: "cytoplasmic membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "inner endospore membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "integral component of plasma membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "integral to plasma membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "juxtamembrane" BROAD [] synonym: "plasma membrane lipid bilayer" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "plasmalemma" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1663586795 xref: Wikipedia:Cell_membrane is_a: GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0005975 name: carbohydrate metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044261 alt_id: GO:0044723 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "carbohydrate metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-71387 "Metabolism of carbohydrates" xref: Wikipedia:Carbohydrate_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22880" xsd:anyURI created_by: jl creation_date: 2012-10-23T15:40:34Z [Term] id: GO:0006091 name: generation of precursor metabolites and energy namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "energy pathways" BROAD [] synonym: "intermediary metabolism" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "metabolic energy generation" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006259 name: DNA metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0055132 def: "Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "cellular DNA metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "DNA metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006282 name: regulation of DNA repair namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0019222 ! regulation of metabolic process relationship: regulates GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process relationship: regulates GO:0006950 ! response to stress [Term] id: GO:0006351 name: DNA-templated transcription namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0001121 alt_id: GO:0006350 alt_id: GO:0061018 alt_id: GO:0061022 def: "The synthesis of an RNA transcript from a DNA template." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "bacterial transcription" NARROW [] synonym: "cellular transcription" BROAD [] synonym: "DNA-dependent transcription" EXACT [] synonym: "transcription" BROAD [] synonym: "transcription from bacterial-type RNA polymerase promoter" NARROW [] synonym: "transcription, DNA-dependent" EXACT [GOC:txnOH] synonym: "transcription, DNA-templated" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2173793 "Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-74160 "Gene expression (Transcription)" xref: Wikipedia:Transcription_(genetics) is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process is_a: GO:0016070 ! RNA metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14854" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/16737" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22258" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22555" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0006412 name: translation namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006416 alt_id: GO:0006453 alt_id: GO:0043037 def: "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "protein anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "protein biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "protein biosynthetic process" EXACT [] synonym: "protein formation" EXACT [] synonym: "protein synthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "protein translation" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-72766 "Translation" xref: Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process relationship: has_part GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process relationship: has_part GO:0065003 ! protein-containing complex assembly relationship: part_of GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process [Term] id: GO:0006457 name: protein folding namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007022 alt_id: GO:0007024 alt_id: GO:0007025 def: "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "alpha-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "beta-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "chaperonin ATPase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "chaperonin-mediated tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "co-chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "co-chaperonin activity" RELATED [] synonym: "glycoprotein-specific chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex assembly, multichaperone pathway" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-389960 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-390466 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-532668 "N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle" xref: Wikipedia:Protein_folding is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: part_of GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/25673" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0006508 name: proteolysis namespace: biological_process def: "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] comment: This term was intentionally placed under 'protein metabolic process ; GO:0019538' rather than 'protein catabolic process ; GO:0030163' to cover all processes centered on breaking peptide bonds, including those involved in protein processing. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ATP-dependent proteolysis" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "peptidolysis" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Proteolysis is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006629 name: lipid metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "lipid metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-556833 "Metabolism of lipids" xref: Wikipedia:Lipid_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006808 name: regulation of nitrogen utilization namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0006810 name: transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015457 alt_id: GO:0015460 alt_id: GO:0044765 def: "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term should not be used for direct annotation. It should be possible to make a more specific annotation to one of the children of this term, for e.g. to transmembrane transport, to microtubule-based transport or to vesicle-mediated transport. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "single-organism transport" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-382551 "Transport of small molecules" is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20292" xsd:anyURI created_by: jl creation_date: 2012-12-13T16:25:32Z [Term] id: GO:0006950 name: response to stress namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon synonym: "response to abiotic stress" RELATED [] synonym: "response to biotic stress" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26810" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0007155 name: cell adhesion namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0098602 def: "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote synonym: "cell adhesion molecule activity" RELATED [] synonym: "single organism cell adhesion" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Cell_adhesion is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: dos creation_date: 2014-04-15T15:59:10Z [Term] id: GO:0007165 name: signal transduction namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0023014 alt_id: GO:0023015 alt_id: GO:0023016 alt_id: GO:0023033 alt_id: GO:0023045 def: "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] comment: Note that signal transduction is defined broadly to include a ligand interacting with a receptor, downstream signaling steps and a response being triggered. A change in form of the signal in every step is not necessary. Note that in many cases the end of this process is regulation of the initiation of transcription. Note that specific transcription factors may be annotated to this term, but core/general transcription machinery such as RNA polymerase should not. subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon synonym: "signaling cascade" NARROW [] synonym: "signaling pathway" RELATED [] synonym: "signalling cascade" NARROW [] synonym: "signalling pathway" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-212718 "EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma" xref: Wikipedia:Signal_transduction is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008134 name: transcription factor binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that this term should not be used for direct annotation. Please consider one of the more specific descendants, GO:0140297 ; DNA-binding transcription factor binding, GO:0140296 ; general transcription initiation factor binding or GO:0001221 ; transcription coregulator binding. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "TF binding" EXACT [] synonym: "transcription regulator binding" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0005515 ! protein binding property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/19354" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0008150 name: biological_process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0000004 alt_id: GO:0007582 alt_id: GO:0044699 def: "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "biological process" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single organism process" RELATED [] synonym: "single-organism process" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24968" xsd:anyURI created_by: jl creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:05:24Z [Term] id: GO:0008152 name: metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044236 alt_id: GO:0044710 def: "A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism transforms chemical substances. This includes including anabolism (biosynthetic process) and catabolism (catabolic process). Metabolic processes includes the transformation of small molecules, as well macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] comment: Note that metabolic processes do not include single functions or processes such as protein-protein interactions, protein-nucleic acids, nor receptor-ligand interactions. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1430728 "Metabolism" xref: Wikipedia:Metabolism is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26424" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/28932" xsd:anyURI created_by: jl creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:46:40Z [Term] id: GO:0008218 name: bioluminescence namespace: biological_process def: "The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics xref: Wikipedia:Bioluminescence is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0008233 name: peptidase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0070010 alt_id: GO:0070011 def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [EC:3.4.-.-, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "hydrolase, acting on peptide bonds" EXACT [] synonym: "peptidase activity, acting on D-amino acid peptides" NARROW [] synonym: "peptidase activity, acting on L-amino acid peptides" NARROW [] synonym: "peptide hydrolase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "protease activity" EXACT [] synonym: "proteinase activity" NARROW [] xref: EC:3.4.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-205112 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3000243 "Unknown lysosomal protease degrades CBLIF:RCbl to release Cbl" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3000263 "TCN2:RCbl is degraded to release RCbl" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3065958 "An unknown protease degrades ACACA" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3065959 "An unknown protease degrades hCBXs" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3139027 "Maturation of HIV Virion" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-376149 "Proteolytic processing of SLIT" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-4167501 "An unknown protease degrades ACACB" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-448678 "CTSG cleaves CASP1(1-404)" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5655483 "USP1 autocleavage" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5684864 "NAPSA, CTSH, PGA3-5 cleave pro-SFTPB" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5685902 "NAPSA, CTSH, PGA3-5 cleave pro-SFTPC" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6803060 "DCD(63-110) is processed to DCD(63-109)" is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity [Term] id: GO:0008658 name: penicillin binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to penicillin, an antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0043167 ! ion binding [Term] id: GO:0009055 name: electron transfer activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0009053 alt_id: GO:0009054 def: "A molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways." [Wikipedia:Electron_transfer] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "electron acceptor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "electron carrier" RELATED [] synonym: "electron donor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "electron transporter activity" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-169260 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2564826 "4Fe-4S cluster assembles on NUBP2:NUBP1 scaffold" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21334" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26572" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0009058 name: biosynthetic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044274 alt_id: GO:0044711 def: "A cellular process consisting of the biochemical pathways by which a living organism synthesizes chemical substances. This typically represents the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon synonym: "anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "formation" BROAD [] synonym: "multicellular organismal biosynthetic process" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism biosynthetic process" RELATED [] synonym: "synthesis" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Anabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/28932" xsd:anyURI created_by: jl creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:52:18Z [Term] id: GO:0009276 name: Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall namespace: cellular_component def: "The peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-negative cell envelope. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is relatively thin (1-2nm) and is linked to the outer membrane by lipoproteins. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is too thin to retain the primary stain in the Gram staining procedure and therefore cells appear red after Gram stain." [GOC:mlg, ISBN:0815108893] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "1-2nm peptidoglycan-based cell wall" EXACT [] synonym: "cell wall inner membrane" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005618 ! cell wall [Term] id: GO:0009288 name: bacterial-type flagellum namespace: cellular_component def: "A motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope." [GOC:cilia, GOC:jh2, GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:7787060, Wikipedia:Flagellum#Bacterial] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "flagellin-based flagellum" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Flagellum#Bacterial is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0009317 name: acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ACCase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0009341 name: beta-galactosidase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses beta-galactosidase activity, i.e. catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides. In E. coli, the complex is a homotetramer; dimeric and hexameric beta-galactosidase complexes have been observed in other species." [PMID:15950161] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex [Term] id: GO:0009346 name: ATP-independent citrate lyase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Citrate lyase is a multienzyme complex with three constituents: the alpha subunit, citrate-ACP transferase; the beta subunit, citryl-ACP lyase; and the gamma subunit, an acyl-carrier protein which also carries the prosthetic group components. All three subunits are required for citrate lyase enzyme activity. This enzyme has only been found in bacteria." [PMID:32302313] comment: Note that this complex has only been found in bacteria. For eukaryotic cytrate lyases, consider GO:0140615 ; ATP-dependent citrate lyase complex. subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "citrate lyase complex" BROAD [] synonym: "citrate synthase complex" BROAD [] xref: MetaCyc:ACECITLY-CPLX is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21028" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0009349 name: riboflavin synthase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "An flavoprotein that catalyzes the reaction the breakdown of dimethyl(ribityl)lumazine to form riboflavin and ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine." [PMID:18298940] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex [Term] id: GO:0009372 name: quorum sensing namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0010699 alt_id: GO:0060247 def: "The cell-cell signaling process in which single-celled organisms carry out coordinated responses by monitoring their own population density, and often also that of other microbes, by producing small, diffusible, signal molecules, detecting the concentration of these molecules, and triggering a signal transduction pathway when a certain threshold is reached. Quorum sensing can occur amongst microbial communities in the environment or within host organisms." [GOC:krc, GOC:mlg, PMID:10607620, PMID:15716452, PMID:16497924, PMID:16630813, PMID:8288518] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell-cell signaling involved in quorum sensing" RELATED [] synonym: "detection of cell density by secreted molecule" RELATED [] synonym: "quorum sensing system" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Quorum_sensing is_a: GO:0009607 ! response to biotic stimulus relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/17730" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/18018" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/18061" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0009403 name: toxin biosynthetic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "toxin anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "toxin biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "toxin formation" EXACT [] synonym: "toxin synthesis" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process [Term] id: GO:0009579 name: thylakoid namespace: cellular_component def: "A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] comment: A thylakoid is not considered an organelle, but some thylakoids are part of organelles. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "photosynthetic membrane" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Thylakoid is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular anatomical structure property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13958" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0009607 name: response to biotic stimulus namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism." [GOC:hb] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant synonym: "response to biotic stress" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0009628 name: response to abiotic stimulus namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus." [GOC:hb] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant synonym: "response to abiotic stress" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/16572" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0015948 name: methanogenesis namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "methane biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "methane biosynthetic process" EXACT [] xref: UM-BBD_pathwayID:meth xref: Wikipedia:Methanogenesis is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process [Term] id: GO:0015979 name: photosynthesis namespace: biological_process def: "The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon xref: Wikipedia:Photosynthesis is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0016020 name: membrane namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0016021 alt_id: GO:0098589 alt_id: GO:0098805 def: "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "integral component of membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "integral to membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "membrane region" NARROW [] synonym: "region of membrane" NARROW [] synonym: "transmembrane" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "whole membrane" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Biological_membrane xref: Wikipedia:Transmembrane_protein is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:37:54Z [Term] id: GO:0016032 name: viral process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0022415 def: "A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: See also the biological process terms 'viral infectious cycle ; GO:0019058' and 'lysogeny ; GO:0030069'. subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_virus synonym: "viral infection" RELATED [] synonym: "virulence" RELATED [] synonym: "virus process" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-162906 "HIV Infection" xref: Wikipedia:Viral_life_cycle is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0016070 name: RNA metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote synonym: "RNA metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8953854 "Metabolism of RNA" is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0016209 name: antioxidant activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: part_of GO:0042221 ! response to chemical [Term] id: GO:0016226 name: iron-sulfur cluster assembly namespace: biological_process def: "The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis" RELATED [] synonym: "iron-sulphur cluster assembly" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1362409 "Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2564830 "Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly" is_a: GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis relationship: part_of GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis [Term] id: GO:0016301 name: kinase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that this term encompasses all activities that transfer a single phosphate group; although ATP is by far the most common phosphate donor, reactions using other phosphate donors are included in this term. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "phosphokinase activity" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788855 "FN3KRP phosphorylates PsiAm, RibAm" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788867 "FN3K phosphorylates ketosamines" is_a: GO:0016740 ! transferase activity [Term] id: GO:0016310 name: phosphorylation namespace: biological_process def: "The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: gocheck_obsoletion_candidate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics xref: Wikipedia:Phosphorylation is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26424" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0016469 name: proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0, V0, or A0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1, V1, or A1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis. Two major types have been characterized: V-type ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient, whereas F-type ATPases, also known as ATP synthases, normally run in the reverse direction to utilize energy from a proton concentration or electrochemical gradient to synthesize ATP. A third type, A-type ATPases have been found in archaea, and are closely related to eukaryotic V-type ATPases but are reversible." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16691483] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hydrogen-transporting two-sector ATPase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "vacuolar hydrogen-transporting ATPase" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0098796 ! membrane protein complex property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15936" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/28017" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0016491 name: oxidoreductase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [EC:1.-.-.-] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "oxidoreductase activity, acting on other substrates" NARROW [] synonym: "redox activity" EXACT [] xref: EC:1.-.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1614362 "SUMF1 mediates the oxidation of cysteine to formylglycine, producing active arylsulfatases" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209921 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-209960 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2161612 "PGH2 is reduced to PGF2a by FAM213B" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-265296 "Arachidonate is oxidised to 5S-HpETE by ALOX5" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-266051 "5S-HpETE is dehydrated to LTA4 by ALOX5" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-390425 "FAR1 reduces PalmCoA to HXOL" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-390438 "FAR2 reduces PalmCoA to HXOL" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5662660 "Dopachrome is transformed to DHICA by DCT" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8878581 "TYRP1 oxidises DHICA to IQCA" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8936442 "MARC1,MARC2 reduce N-hydroxylated compounds" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9020249 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 4(S)-Hp-17(S)-HDHA to RvD6" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9020260 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 7(S)-Hp-17(S)-HDHA to RvD5" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9024624 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 4(S)-Hp-17(R)-HDHA to AT-RvD6" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9024630 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 7(S)-Hp-17(R)-HDHA to AT-RvD5" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9025007 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 7(S),14(S)-diHp-DHA to 7-epi-MaR1" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9026001 "Hydroperoxy reductase reduces 7,17-diHp-DPAn-3 to RvD5n-3DPA" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9026917 "Lipoxygenase dehydrogenates 7(S),17(S)-diHp-DHA to 7S(8)-epoxy-17(S)-HDHA" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9027033 "Hydroperoxy reducatase reduces 14(S)-Hp-DHA to 14(S)-HDHA" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9693722 "Unknown sepiapterin synthase transforms PTHP to sepiapterin" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9759549 "Cob(I)alamin bound to MMACHC is oxidized to cob(II)alamin" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016597 name: amino acid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0016740 name: transferase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [EC:2.-.-.-] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:2.-.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1483089 "PE is converted to PS by PTDSS2" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1483186 "PC is converted to PS by PTDSS1" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5668414 "TRAF2 ubiquitinates cIAP1,2 in cIAP1,2:TRAF1:TRAF2:TRAF3:NIK" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8868783 "TSR3 transfers aminocarboxypropyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to N(1)-methylpseudouridine-1248 of 18SE rRNA yielding N(1)-methyl-N(3)-aminocarboxypropylpseudouridine-1248" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016779 name: nucleotidyltransferase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.7.7.-] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:2.7.7.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6782434 "THG1L transfers GMP to 5' end of tRNA(His)" is_a: GO:0016740 ! transferase activity [Term] id: GO:0016787 name: hydrolase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:3.-.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1236938 "Partial proteolysis of antigen in phagolysosomes" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2029475 "Production of AA by iPLA2 upon FCGR activation" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5694583 "ABHD4 hydrolyses NAPE" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5695964 "ABHD14B hydrolyses PNPB" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6786190 "CMBL hydrolyses OM to OLMS" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788295 "HDHD1:Mg2+ dephosphorylates PURIDP" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8938314 "ENPPs hydrolyse CoA-SH to PPANT, PAP" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8952137 "Phospholipid phosphatase 6 hydrolyses Presqualene diphosphate to presqualene monophosphate" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016791 name: phosphatase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0003869 alt_id: GO:0016302 def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphoric monoester, releasing a phosphate." [GOC:curators, GOC:pg] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "phosphatase" RELATED [] synonym: "phosphoric monoester hydrolase activity" EXACT [] xref: EC:3.1.3.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-4419986 "Unknown pPPP phosphatase dephosphorylates pPPP to pPNOL" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9636457 "SapM dephosphorylates PI3P" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-9837419 "PANK4 hydrolyzes PPANT to pantetheine" is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/25755" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0016829 name: lyase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:4.-.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5696408 "PXLP-K278-PHYKPL tetramer hydrolyses 5PHL" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6782895 "TYW1:FMN:4Fe-4S transforms 1-methylguanosine yielding yW-187 (4-demethylwyosine) at nucleotide 37 of tRNA(Phe)" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016853 name: isomerase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "other isomerase activity" NARROW [] xref: EC:5.-.-.- xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2161666 "PGA2 is isomerised to PGC2" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-2161735 "PGC2 is isomerised to PGB2" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6787623 "TSTA3 dimer epimerises GDP-DHDMan to GDP-KDGal" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016874 name: ligase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, a similar triphosphate, or a pH gradient." [EC:6.-.-.-] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "synthetase activity" EXACT [GOC:jh2] xref: EC:6.-.-.- is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/19380" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0017000 name: antibiotic biosynthetic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "antibiotic anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "antibiotic biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "antibiotic formation" EXACT [] synonym: "antibiotic synthesis" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process [Term] id: GO:0017004 name: cytochrome complex assembly namespace: biological_process def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "cytochrome biogenesis" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0065003 ! protein-containing complex assembly [Term] id: GO:0017111 name: ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the reaction: a ribonucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside diphosphate + H+ + phosphate." [RHEA:23680] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "apyrase activity" BROAD [] synonym: "NTPase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "nucleoside 5-triphosphatase activity" BROAD [EC:3.6.1.15] synonym: "nucleoside triphosphatase activity" BROAD [] synonym: "nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity" BROAD [] synonym: "nucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity" BROAD [] synonym: "nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleoside-5-triphosphate phosphohydrolase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleoside-triphosphatase activity" BROAD [] xref: EC:3.6.1.15 xref: MetaCyc:NUCLEOSIDE-TRIPHOSPHATASE-RXN xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8850846 "NTPDase1 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8851089 "NTPDase2 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8851110 "NTPDase3 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8851234 "NTPDase4 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8851494 "NTPDase7 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8851538 "NTPDase8 hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates" xref: RHEA:23680 is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21232" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23401" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0019222 name: regulation of metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044246 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "regulation of metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "regulation of multicellular organismal metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "regulation of organismal metabolic process" NARROW [GOC:tb] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1989781 "PPARA activates gene expression" is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: regulates GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0019842 name: vitamin binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0019867 name: outer membrane namespace: cellular_component def: "The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0019898 name: extrinsic component of membrane namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0030396 def: "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: Note that proteins extrinsic to membranes can be removed by treatments that do not disrupt the membrane, such as salt solutions. subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "extrinsic to membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "peripheral membrane protein" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Peripheral_membrane_protein is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0030170 name: pyridoxal phosphate binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0019842 ! vitamin binding is_a: GO:0043167 ! ion binding [Term] id: GO:0030246 name: carbohydrate binding namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005529 def: "Binding to a carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon synonym: "selectin" RELATED [] synonym: "sugar binding" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0033202 name: DNA helicase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex [Term] id: GO:0038023 name: signaling receptor activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0004872 alt_id: GO:0019041 def: "Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon synonym: "receptor activity" BROAD [] synonym: "receptor activity involved in signal transduction" EXACT [GOC:bf] synonym: "signalling receptor activity" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function created_by: bf creation_date: 2011-08-01T02:45:27Z [Term] id: GO:0042221 name: response to chemical namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_plant_ribbon subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "response to chemical stimulus" EXACT [GOC:dos] synonym: "response to chemical substance" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0042575 name: DNA polymerase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses DNA polymerase activity and is involved in template directed synthesis of DNA." [GOC:jl, PMID:12045093] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex [Term] id: GO:0042597 name: periplasmic space namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005620 def: "The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria)." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:md] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_prokaryote subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon synonym: "periplasm" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0042910 name: xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0015238 alt_id: GO:0015239 alt_id: GO:0015559 alt_id: GO:0015564 alt_id: GO:0090484 def: "Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic from one side of a membrane to the other. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:krc] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "drug transmembrane transporter activity" RELATED [] synonym: "drug transporter activity" RELATED [] synonym: "multidrug efflux pump activity" RELATED [] synonym: "multidrug transporter activity" RELATED [] synonym: "multidrug, alkane resistant pump activity" RELATED [] synonym: "xenobiotic transporter activity" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5625574 "Defective SLC22A18 does not exchange extracellular organic cations for cytosolic H+" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-597628 "SLC22A18 exchanges extracellular organic cations for cytosolic H+" is_a: GO:0005215 ! transporter activity relationship: part_of GO:0006810 ! transport property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/19460" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0043167 name: ion binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to an ion, a charged atoms or groups of atoms." [GOC:jl] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "atom binding" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26424" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0043190 name: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0043191 alt_id: GO:0043192 def: "A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11421269, PMID:15111107] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ABC-type efflux permease complex" NARROW [] synonym: "ABC-type efflux porter complex" NARROW [] synonym: "ABC-type uptake permease complex" NARROW [] synonym: "mating pheromone exporter" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0098796 ! membrane protein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005886 ! plasma membrane [Term] id: GO:0043934 name: sporulation namespace: biological_process def: "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure. A spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction." [GOC:pamgo_curators] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Spore is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044281 name: small molecule metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule." [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] comment: Small molecules in GO include monosaccharides but exclude disaccharides and polysaccharides. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "small molecule metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process created_by: jl creation_date: 2010-01-26T12:05:20Z [Term] id: GO:0044423 name: virion component namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0019012 def: "Any constituent part of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "complete virus particle" RELATED [] synonym: "virion" RELATED [] synonym: "virion part" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Virus is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0045454 name: cell redox homeostasis namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0030503 alt_id: GO:0045867 alt_id: GO:0045868 def: "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "regulation of cell redox homeostasis" RELATED [] synonym: "regulation of redox homeostasis" BROAD [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1222541 "Cell redox homeostasis" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1222556 "ROS and RNS production in phagocytes" xref: Wikipedia:Redox is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24135" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0046718 name: symbiont entry into host cell namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0019063 def: "The process by which a symbiont breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the symbiont or its genome is released into the host cell." [GOC:jl] comment: Viral attachment to the host cell is not part of viral entry in GO because virus attachment does not always lead to viral entry: attachment can also result in the virion being carried by the host cell to another location. subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "entry of virus into host cell" NARROW [] synonym: "phage translocation" NARROW [] synonym: "viral entry into host cell" NARROW [] synonym: "viral penetration" NARROW [] synonym: "virion penetration" NARROW [] synonym: "virion penetration into host cell" NARROW [] synonym: "virus entry into host cell" NARROW [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-168270 "Fusion and Uncoating of the Influenza Virion" xref: Reactome:R-HSA-8876384 "Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells" xref: VZ:936 "Virus entry" is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: part_of GO:0016032 ! viral process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26670" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0046872 name: metal ion binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to a metal ion." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "heavy metal binding" NARROW [] synonym: "metal binding" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0043167 ! ion binding [Term] id: GO:0046906 name: tetrapyrrole binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "porphyrin binding" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0048500 name: signal recognition particle namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Signal_recognition_particle is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0051536 name: iron-sulfur cluster binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Binding to an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "Fe/S binding" EXACT [] synonym: "iron sulfur cluster binding" EXACT [] synonym: "iron sulphur cluster binding" EXACT [] synonym: "iron-sulphur cluster binding" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:R-HSA-5690873 "ACO1 binds 4Fe-4S" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0065003 name: protein-containing complex assembly namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006461 alt_id: GO:0034622 alt_id: GO:0043623 def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_drosophila subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_prokaryote synonym: "cellular macromolecule complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "cellular protein complex assembly" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular protein-containing complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "macromolecular complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "macromolecule complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex formation" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis relationship: part_of GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22580" xsd:anyURI [Term] id: GO:0071103 name: DNA conformation change namespace: biological_process def: "A cellular process that results in a change in the spatial configuration of a DNA molecule. A conformation change can bend DNA, or alter the, twist, writhe, or linking number of a DNA molecule." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "DNA conformation modification" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0071840 ! cellular component organization or biogenesis created_by: mah creation_date: 2009-11-09T11:36:34Z [Term] id: GO:0071840 name: cellular component organization or biogenesis namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0071841 def: "A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "cellular component organisation or biogenesis" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organisation or biogenesis at cellular level" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organization or biogenesis at cellular level" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27189" xsd:anyURI created_by: mah creation_date: 2010-09-10T01:39:16Z [Term] id: GO:0071973 name: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility namespace: biological_process def: "Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope." [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "bacterial-type flagellar cell motility" RELATED [] synonym: "flagellin-based flagellar cell motility" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: mah creation_date: 2010-10-21T12:00:53Z [Term] id: GO:0098796 name: membrane protein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any protein complex that is part of a membrane." [GOC:dos] subset: goslim_metagenomics is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:1902494 name: catalytic complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex which is capable of catalytic activity." [GOC:bhm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:8077207] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "enzyme complex" EXACT [GOC:bhm, GOC:jl] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/19980" xsd:anyURI created_by: bhm creation_date: 2013-11-13T16:18:47Z [Term] id: GO:1990140 name: molybdopterin synthase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A heterotetrameric protein complex that catalyses sulfur transfer from the sulfur carrier subunit of molybdopterin synthase to precursor Z to synthesize molybdopterin as part of molybdopterin cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis. In E. coli the subunits are MoaE and MoaD; in human, MOCS2B and MOCS2A. Moco biosynthesis and its constituent molecules are evolutionarily conserved." [GOC:bhm, PMID:11135669, PMID:16669776] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "molybdopterin cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis sulfurtransferase complex" RELATED [] synonym: "molybdopterin converting factor complex" EXACT [] synonym: "MPT synthase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27655" xsd:anyURI property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27852" xsd:anyURI created_by: pr creation_date: 2013-07-11T08:32:29Z [Term] id: GO:1990204 name: oxidoreductase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any protein complex that possesses oxidoreductase activity." [GOC:bhm, PMID:18982432] subset: goslim_metagenomics synonym: "oxidation-reduction complex" EXACT [] synonym: "redox complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1902494 ! catalytic complex created_by: bhm creation_date: 2013-10-07T08:24:47Z [Typedef] id: ends_during name: ends during namespace: external xref: RO:0002093 [Typedef] id: happens_during name: happens during namespace: external xref: RO:0002092 is_transitive: true is_a: ends_during ! ends during [Typedef] id: has_ontology_root_term name: has ontology root term namespace: external xref: IAO:0000700 is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true [Typedef] id: has_part name: has part namespace: external xref: BFO:0000051 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: negatively_regulates name: negatively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002212 is_a: regulates ! regulates [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in namespace: external xref: BFO:0000066 transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of namespace: external xref: BFO:0000050 is_transitive: true inverse_of: has_part ! has part [Typedef] id: positively_regulates name: positively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002213 holds_over_chain: negatively_regulates negatively_regulates is_a: regulates ! regulates [Typedef] id: regulates name: regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002211 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: starts_during name: starts during namespace: external xref: RO:0002091 [Typedef] id: term_tracker_item name: term tracker item namespace: external xref: IAO:0000233 is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true