format-version: 1.2
data-version: go/2024-06-14/subsets/goslim_plant_ribbon.owl
subsetdef: chebi_ph7_3 "Rhea list of ChEBI terms representing the major species at pH 7.3."
subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_annotate "Term not to be used for direct annotation"
subsetdef: gocheck_obsoletion_candidate "Terms planned for obsoletion"
subsetdef: goslim_agr "AGR slim"
subsetdef: goslim_aspergillus "Aspergillus GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_chembl "ChEMBL protein targets summary"
subsetdef: goslim_drosophila "Drosophila GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon "GO ribbon for eukaroytic cellular processes"
subsetdef: goslim_flybase_ribbon "Insecta GO ribbon slim"
subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_metagenomics "Metagenomics GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_mouse "Mouse GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_plant_ribbon "Plant GO ribbon"
subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_prokaryote "GO subset for prokaryotes"
subsetdef: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon "Prokaryote GO ribbon slim"
subsetdef: goslim_synapse "synapse GO slim"
subsetdef: goslim_virus "GO subset for viruses"
subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim"
synonymtypedef: syngo_official_label "label approved by the SynGO project"
synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT
ontology: go/subsets/goslim_plant_ribbon
property_value: owl:versionInfo "2024-06-14" xsd:string

[Term]
id: GO:0003677
name: DNA binding
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0043566
def: "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "microtubule/chromatin interaction" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmid binding" NARROW []
synonym: "structure specific DNA binding" RELATED []
synonym: "structure-specific DNA binding" RELATED []

[Term]
id: GO:0003723
name: RNA binding
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0000498
alt_id: GO:0044822
def: "Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "base pairing with RNA" NARROW []
synonym: "poly(A) RNA binding" RELATED []
synonym: "poly(A)-RNA binding" RELATED []
synonym: "poly-A RNA binding" RELATED []
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-203922 "Exportin-5 recognizes 3' overhang of pre-miRNA"

[Term]
id: GO:0003774
name: cytoskeletal motor activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Generation of force resulting in movement, for example along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission or rotation of a flagellum. The energy required is obtained either from the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate or by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force)." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11242086, PMID:29716949]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "motor activity" BROAD []
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-1861595 "Extension of pseudopodia by myosin-X in a PI3K dependent manner"
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/19590" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21756" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0003824
name: catalytic activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "enzyme activity" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
xref: Wikipedia:Enzyme

[Term]
id: GO:0005198
name: structural molecule activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24130" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0005215
name: transporter activity
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0005478
def: "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, accross or in between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf]
comment: Some transporters, such as certain members of the SLC family, are referred to as 'carriers'; however GO uses carrier with a different meaning: a carrier binds to and transports the substance (see GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity), whereas a transporter forms some pore that allows the passing of molecules.
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "carrier" RELATED []
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27621" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0005515
name: protein binding
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0001948
alt_id: GO:0045308
def: "Binding to a protein." [GOC:go_curators]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "glycoprotein binding" NARROW []
synonym: "protein amino acid binding" EXACT []

[Term]
id: GO:0005576
name: extracellular region
namespace: cellular_component
def: "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators]
comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are not attached to the cell surface. For gene products from multicellular organisms which are secreted from a cell but retained within the organism (i.e. released into the interstitial fluid or blood), consider the cellular component term 'extracellular space ; GO:0005615'.
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "extracellular" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular

[Term]
id: GO:0005618
name: cell wall
namespace: cellular_component
def: "The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259, Wikipedia:Microbial_cyst]
comment: Not to be used for manual annotation. Please choose a more specific term: for bacteria, annotate to GO:0009274; peptidoglycan-based cell wall, for plants: annotate to GO:0009505 ; plant-type cell wall, for fungi: GO:0009277 ; fungal-type cell wall, and for archae, use GO:0030115 S-layer (see PMID:31214995).
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
xref: Wikipedia:Cell_wall
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:33208
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/21669" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0005634
name: nucleus
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "cell nucleus" EXACT []
synonym: "horsetail nucleus" NARROW [GOC:al, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:15030757]
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1702920020
xref: Wikipedia:Cell_nucleus

[Term]
id: GO:0005737
name: cytoplasm
namespace: cellular_component
def: "The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
xref: Wikipedia:Cytoplasm
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23023" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0005739
name: mitochondrion
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
comment: Some anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms (e.g. Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis and several Microsporidia species) do not have mitochondria, and contain mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs) instead, called mitosomes or hydrogenosomes, very likely derived from mitochondria. To annotate gene products located in these mitochondrial relics in species such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis or others, please use GO:0032047 'mitosome' or GO:0042566 'hydrogenosome'. (See PMID:24316280 for a list of species currently known to contain mitochondrion-related organelles.)
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "mitochondria" EXACT []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1860313010
xref: Wikipedia:Mitochondrion
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005768
name: endosome
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1720343330
xref: Wikipedia:Endosome
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005773
name: vacuole
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Vacuole
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005777
name: peroxisome
namespace: cellular_component
alt_id: GO:0019818
def: "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "peroxisomal" RELATED []
synonym: "peroxisome vesicle" BROAD []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao499555322
xref: Wikipedia:Peroxisome
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005783
name: endoplasmic reticulum
namespace: cellular_component
def: "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "ER" EXACT []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1036339110
xref: Wikipedia:Endoplasmic_reticulum
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005794
name: Golgi apparatus
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways." [ISBN:0198506732]
comment: Note that the Golgi apparatus can be located in various places in the cytoplasm. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi apparatus exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm, while the Golgi apparatus of interphase mammalian cells is a juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar reticulum, where the discrete Golgi stacks are stitched together to form a compact and interconnected ribbon, sometimes called the Golgi ribbon.
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "Golgi" BROAD []
synonym: "Golgi complex" EXACT []
synonym: "Golgi ribbon" NARROW []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao451912436
xref: Wikipedia:Golgi_apparatus
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm

[Term]
id: GO:0005840
name: ribosome
namespace: cellular_component
alt_id: GO:0033279
def: "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "free ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1139385046]
synonym: "membrane bound ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1291545653]
synonym: "ribosomal RNA" RELATED []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1429207766
xref: Wikipedia:Ribosome

[Term]
id: GO:0005856
name: cytoskeleton
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959967, PMID:27419875]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_yeast
xref: Wikipedia:Cytoskeleton

[Term]
id: GO:0005886
name: plasma membrane
namespace: cellular_component
alt_id: GO:0005887
alt_id: GO:0005904
def: "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "bacterial inner membrane" NARROW []
synonym: "cell membrane" EXACT []
synonym: "cellular membrane" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao6433132645]
synonym: "cytoplasmic membrane" EXACT []
synonym: "inner endospore membrane" NARROW []
synonym: "integral component of plasma membrane" NARROW []
synonym: "integral to plasma membrane" NARROW []
synonym: "juxtamembrane" BROAD []
synonym: "plasma membrane lipid bilayer" NARROW [GOC:mah]
synonym: "plasmalemma" EXACT []
xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1663586795
xref: Wikipedia:Cell_membrane

[Term]
id: GO:0005975
name: carbohydrate metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0044261
alt_id: GO:0044723
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_pombe
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "carbohydrate metabolism" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Carbohydrate_metabolism
is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22880" xsd:anyURI
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-10-23T15:40:34Z

[Term]
id: GO:0006091
name: generation of precursor metabolites and energy
namespace: biological_process
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_pombe
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "energy pathways" BROAD []
synonym: "intermediary metabolism" RELATED [GOC:mah]
synonym: "metabolic energy generation" RELATED []

[Term]
id: GO:0006259
name: DNA metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0055132
def: "Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "cellular DNA metabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "DNA metabolism" EXACT []
is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process

[Term]
id: GO:0006629
name: lipid metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_pombe
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "lipid metabolism" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Lipid_metabolism
is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process

[Term]
id: GO:0006810
name: transport
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0015457
alt_id: GO:0015460
alt_id: GO:0044765
def: "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
comment: Note that this term should not be used for direct annotation. It should be possible to make a more specific annotation to one of the children of this term, for e.g. to transmembrane transport, to microtubule-based transport or to vesicle-mediated transport.
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "single-organism transport" RELATED []
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20292" xsd:anyURI
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-12-13T16:25:32Z

[Term]
id: GO:0006950
name: response to stress
namespace: biological_process
def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah]
comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "response to abiotic stress" RELATED []
synonym: "response to biotic stress" RELATED []

[Term]
id: GO:0007049
name: cell cycle
namespace: biological_process
def: "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "cell-division cycle" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Cell_cycle

[Term]
id: GO:0007165
name: signal transduction
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0023014
alt_id: GO:0023015
alt_id: GO:0023016
alt_id: GO:0023033
alt_id: GO:0023045
def: "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
comment: Note that signal transduction is defined broadly to include a ligand interacting with a receptor, downstream signaling steps and a response being triggered. A change in form of the signal in every step is not necessary. Note that in many cases the end of this process is regulation of the initiation of transcription. Note that specific transcription factors may be annotated to this term, but core/general transcription machinery such as RNA polymerase should not.
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "signaling cascade" NARROW []
synonym: "signaling pathway" RELATED []
synonym: "signalling cascade" NARROW []
synonym: "signalling pathway" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Signal_transduction

[Term]
id: GO:0007623
name: circadian rhythm
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0050895
def: "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators]
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "circadian process" EXACT []
synonym: "circadian response" RELATED []
synonym: "response to circadian rhythm" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Circadian_rhythm

[Term]
id: GO:0008289
name: lipid binding
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Binding to a lipid." [GOC:ai]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast

[Term]
id: GO:0009056
name: catabolic process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0044243
alt_id: GO:0044712
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism." [ISBN:0198547684]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "breakdown" EXACT []
synonym: "catabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "degradation" EXACT []
synonym: "multicellular organismal catabolic process" NARROW []
synonym: "single-organism catabolic process" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Catabolism
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:52:35Z

[Term]
id: GO:0009058
name: biosynthetic process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0044274
alt_id: GO:0044711
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684]
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "anabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "biosynthesis" EXACT []
synonym: "formation" BROAD []
synonym: "multicellular organismal biosynthetic process" NARROW []
synonym: "single-organism biosynthetic process" RELATED []
synonym: "synthesis" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Anabolism
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:52:18Z

[Term]
id: GO:0009507
name: chloroplast
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208]
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
xref: Wikipedia:Chloroplast
is_a: GO:0009536 ! plastid
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:28009
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:33208
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:4751
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:554915

[Term]
id: GO:0009536
name: plastid
namespace: cellular_component
def: "Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198547684]
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
xref: Wikipedia:Plastid
relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:2
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:2157
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:28009
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:33208
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:4751
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:554915

[Term]
id: GO:0009579
name: thylakoid
namespace: cellular_component
def: "A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732]
comment: A thylakoid is not considered an organelle, but some thylakoids are part of organelles.
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "photosynthetic membrane" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Thylakoid
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:33208
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13958" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0009856
name: pollination
namespace: biological_process
def: "The cascade of biological processes occurring in plants beginning when the pollen lands on the female reproductive organs of a plant and continuing up to, but not including, fertilization, as defined by sperm-egg cell fusion." [GOC:tb, PMID:10973091]
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
xref: Wikipedia:Pollination
is_a: GO:0022414 ! reproductive process

[Term]
id: GO:0009908
name: flower development
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0048409
def: "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0879015322]
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
is_a: GO:0022414 ! reproductive process
is_a: GO:0048856 ! anatomical structure development
relationship: part_of GO:0048856 ! anatomical structure development

[Term]
id: GO:0010468
name: regulation of gene expression
namespace: biological_process
def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA)." [GOC:txnOH-2018]
comment: This class covers any process that regulates the rate of production of a mature gene product, and so includes processes that regulate that rate by regulating the level, stability or availability of intermediates in the process of gene expression. For example, it covers any process that regulates the level, stability or availability of mRNA or circRNA for translation and thereby regulates the rate of production of the encoded protein via translation.
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "gene regulation" RELATED [GOC:cjm]
synonym: "regulation of gene product expression" RELATED []
synonym: "regulation of protein expression" NARROW []
xref: Wikipedia:Regulation_of_gene_expression
relationship: regulates GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22557" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0012501
name: programmed cell death
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0016244
def: "A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
comment: Note that this term should be used to annotate gene products in the organism undergoing the programmed cell death. To annotate genes in another organism whose products modulate programmed cell death in a host organism, consider the term 'modulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death ; GO:0052040'. Also, note that 'programmed cell death ; GO:0012501' should be used to refer to instances of caspase-independent cell death mechanisms, in the absence of further indications on the process taking place. At present, caspase-independent cell death is not yet represented in GO due to the lack of consensus and in-depth research on the topic. 'programmed cell death ; GO:0012501' may also be used to annotate gene products in taxa where apoptosis as defined in GO:0006915 does not occur, such as plants. You may also consider these specific children: GO:0097468 'programmed cell death in response to reactive oxygen species' (with descendants GO:0010421 'hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death' and GO:0010343 'singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death'), and GO:0009626 'plant-type hypersensitive response' and its children.
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
synonym: "caspase-independent apoptosis" RELATED []
synonym: "caspase-independent cell death" NARROW []
synonym: "non-apoptotic programmed cell death" NARROW []
synonym: "nonapoptotic programmed cell death" NARROW []
synonym: "PCD" RELATED []
synonym: "RCD" RELATED []
synonym: "regulated cell death" BROAD []
xref: Wikipedia:Programmed_cell_death
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24835" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0015979
name: photosynthesis
namespace: biological_process
def: "The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684]
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
xref: Wikipedia:Photosynthesis
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:33208
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:4895

[Term]
id: GO:0016043
name: cellular component organization
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0044235
alt_id: GO:0071842
def: "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "cell organisation" EXACT []
synonym: "cell organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
synonym: "cellular component organisation at cellular level" EXACT [GOC:mah]
synonym: "cellular component organisation in other organism" EXACT [GOC:mah]
synonym: "cellular component organization at cellular level" EXACT []
synonym: "cellular component organization in other organism" EXACT []

[Term]
id: GO:0016209
name: antioxidant activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
relationship: part_of GO:0042221 ! response to chemical

[Term]
id: GO:0016301
name: kinase activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732]
comment: Note that this term encompasses all activities that transfer a single phosphate group; although ATP is by far the most common phosphate donor, reactions using other phosphate donors are included in this term.
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "phosphokinase activity" EXACT []
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788855 "FN3KRP phosphorylates PsiAm, RibAm"
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788867 "FN3K phosphorylates ketosamines"
is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity

[Term]
id: GO:0019538
name: protein metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0006411
alt_id: GO:0044267
alt_id: GO:0044268
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification." [GOC:ma]
comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "cellular protein metabolic process" EXACT []
synonym: "cellular protein metabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "multicellular organismal protein metabolic process" NARROW []
synonym: "protein metabolic process and modification" EXACT []
synonym: "protein metabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "protein metabolism and modification" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Protein_metabolism
is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23112" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27189" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0019748
name: secondary metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients." [GOC:go_curators]
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_pombe
synonym: "secondary metabolism" EXACT []
synonym: "secondary metabolite metabolic process" EXACT []
synonym: "secondary metabolite metabolism" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Secondary_metabolism

[Term]
id: GO:0022414
name: reproductive process
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0044702
def: "A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "single organism reproductive process" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Reproduction
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/27054" xsd:anyURI
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:56:06Z

[Term]
id: GO:0030154
name: cell differentiation
namespace: biological_process
def: "The cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
xref: Wikipedia:Cellular_differentiation
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/24390" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0030234
name: enzyme regulator activity
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0010576
def: "Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
comment: This term should only be used in cases when the regulator directly interacts with the enzyme.
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "catalytic regulator activity" EXACT [GOC:dph]
synonym: "enzyme modulator" EXACT []
synonym: "metalloenzyme regulator activity" NARROW []
is_a: GO:0098772 ! molecular function regulator activity

[Term]
id: GO:0030246
name: carbohydrate binding
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0005529
def: "Binding to a carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [GOC:mah]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "selectin" RELATED []
synonym: "sugar binding" EXACT []

[Term]
id: GO:0036094
name: small molecule binding
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule." [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm]
comment: Small molecules in GO include monosaccharides but exclude disaccharides and polysaccharides.
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
created_by: bf
creation_date: 2012-01-17T04:20:34Z

[Term]
id: GO:0038023
name: signaling receptor activity
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0004872
alt_id: GO:0019041
def: "Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling]
subset: goslim_agr
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_mouse
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "receptor activity" BROAD []
synonym: "receptor activity involved in signal transduction" EXACT [GOC:bf]
synonym: "signalling receptor activity" EXACT []
created_by: bf
creation_date: 2011-08-01T02:45:27Z

[Term]
id: GO:0042221
name: response to chemical
namespace: biological_process
def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus." [GOC:jl]
comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_metagenomics
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "response to chemical stimulus" EXACT [GOC:dos]
synonym: "response to chemical substance" EXACT []

[Term]
id: GO:0044238
name: primary metabolic process
namespace: biological_process
def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism." [GOC:go_curators]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "primary metabolism" EXACT []
xref: Wikipedia:Primary_metabolite
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26424" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0045182
name: translation regulator activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [GOC:ai]
subset: goslim_candida
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "translation factor activity" EXACT []
relationship: part_of GO:0010468 ! regulation of gene expression

[Term]
id: GO:0048856
name: anatomical structure development
namespace: biological_process
def: "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome." [GO_REF:0000021]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_chembl
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
synonym: "development of an anatomical structure" EXACT []
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/26424" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0060090
name: molecular adaptor activity
namespace: molecular_function
alt_id: GO:0032947
def: "The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way." [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, GOC:vw]
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_pir
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "binding, bridging" EXACT []
synonym: "protein complex scaffold activity" RELATED []
synonym: "protein-containing complex scaffold activity" RELATED []

[Term]
id: GO:0098772
name: molecular function regulator activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "A molecular function regulator regulates the activity of its target via non-covalent binding that does not result in covalent modification to the target. Examples of molecular function regulators include regulatory subunits of multimeric enzymes and channels. Mechanisms of regulation include allosteric changes in the target and competitive inhibition." [GOC:dos, GOC:pt]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "molecular function regulator" EXACT []
relationship: has_part GO:0005515 ! protein binding
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20854" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20862" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/25165" xsd:anyURI

[Term]
id: GO:0140104
name: molecular carrier activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Directly binding to a specific ion or molecule and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location." [GOC:molecular_function_refactoring, GOC:pdt]
comment: Note that a carrier moves with its substrate/cargo, while a transporter does not move with the cargo, but facilitates the change in localization.
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14221" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20848" xsd:anyURI
created_by: pg
creation_date: 2017-09-19T13:10:18Z

[Term]
id: GO:0140110
name: transcription regulator activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of gene transcription. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:pg, GOC:txnOH-2018, Wikipedia:Transcription_factor]
subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13588" xsd:anyURI
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/23609" xsd:anyURI
created_by: pg
creation_date: 2017-10-18T07:05:44Z

[Term]
id: GO:0140223
name: general transcription initiation factor activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "A molecular function required for core promoter activity that mediates the assembly of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme at promoter DNA to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC). General transcription factors (GTFs) bind to and open promoter DNA, initiate RNA synthesis and stimulate the escape of the polymerase from the promoter. Not all subunits of the general transcription factor are necessarily present at all promoters to initiate transcription. GTFs act at each promoter, although the exact subunit composition at individual promoters may vary." [GOC:txnOH-2018]
comment: Usage guidance: The distinction between general transcription factors and DNA-binding transcription factors is that the latter modulate the selection of which genes are expressed under specific conditions, while general transcription factors are the constitutive machinery required for transcription initiation.
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "basal transcription factor activity" EXACT []
synonym: "general transcription factor activity" EXACT []
synonym: "GTF activity" EXACT []
relationship: part_of GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process
relationship: part_of GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process
property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:2
property_value: term_tracker_item "https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/20253" xsd:anyURI
created_by: pg
creation_date: 2018-05-24T07:51:23Z

[Term]
id: GO:0140299
name: small molecule sensor activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Binding to a small molecule and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule." [PMID:26328879]
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
synonym: "small molecular sensor activity" EXACT []
synonym: "small molecule sensing activity" EXACT []
created_by: pg
creation_date: 2018-12-10T14:30:28Z

[Term]
id: GO:0140313
name: molecular sequestering activity
namespace: molecular_function
def: "Binding to a specific molecule to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active." [PMID:13130076]
subset: goslim_drosophila
subset: goslim_euk_cellular_processes_ribbon
subset: goslim_generic
subset: goslim_plant_ribbon
subset: goslim_prokaryote
subset: goslim_prokaryote_ribbon
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-3245898 "TCN1 binds correnoids in the circulation"
created_by: pg
creation_date: 2019-03-28T10:00:25Z

[Typedef]
id: ends_during
name: ends during
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002093

[Typedef]
id: happens_during
name: happens during
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002092
is_transitive: true
is_a: ends_during ! ends during

[Typedef]
id: has_ontology_root_term
name: has ontology root term
namespace: external
xref: IAO:0000700
is_metadata_tag: true
is_class_level: true

[Typedef]
id: has_part
name: has part
namespace: external
xref: BFO:0000051
is_transitive: true

[Typedef]
id: negatively_regulates
name: negatively regulates
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002212
is_a: regulates ! regulates

[Typedef]
id: occurs_in
name: occurs in
namespace: external
xref: BFO:0000066
transitive_over: part_of ! part of

[Typedef]
id: part_of
name: part of
namespace: external
xref: BFO:0000050
is_transitive: true
inverse_of: has_part ! has part

[Typedef]
id: positively_regulates
name: positively regulates
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002213
holds_over_chain: negatively_regulates negatively_regulates
is_a: regulates ! regulates

[Typedef]
id: regulates
name: regulates
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002211
is_transitive: true

[Typedef]
id: starts_during
name: starts during
namespace: external
xref: RO:0002091

[Typedef]
id: term_tracker_item
name: term tracker item
namespace: external
xref: IAO:0000233
is_metadata_tag: true
is_class_level: true