Rhea list of ChEBI terms representing the major species at pH 7.3.
Term not to be used for direct annotation
GO ribbon for eukaroytic cellular processes
A process mediated by a symbiont that results in the death of a cell in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
See also the biological process terms 'viral infectious cycle ; GO:0019058' and 'lysogeny ; GO:0030069'.
The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.
The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism.
modulation by virus of host anatomy or process
modulation by virus of host anatomical structure or process
modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology
A process in which a virus interferes with the ability of the host to mount a defense in response to its presence. Host defenses may be induced by the presence of the virus or may be preformed (e.g. physical barriers). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
perturbation of host defense response by virus
regulation of defense response to virus by virus
mitigation of host antiviral defense response
regulation by virus of antiviral response
virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response
A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome.
viral assembly, maturation, egress, and release
The process by which a virion protein binds to molecules on the host cellular surface or host cell surface projection.
virion attachment to host cell surface receptor
A late phase of the viral life cycle during which all the components necessary for the formation of a mature virion collect at a particular site in the cell and the basic structure of the virus particle is formed.
The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid.
A process by which a viral gene is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes viral transcription, processing to produce a mature RNA product, and viral translation.
The process by which a viral genome, or part of a viral genome, is transcribed within the host cell.
The plasma membrane surrounding a host cell.
Membrane-bounded vacuole within a host cell in which a symbiont organism resides. The vacuole membrane is derived from both the host and symbiont.
Note that this term does not have a relationship to 'vacuole ; GO:0005773' because it does not fit the definition of a vacuole; the parasitophorous vacuole was so named because it resembles a vacuole in the microscope.
The movement of an organism out of a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a biological process in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
modulation by symbiont of host system process
regulation by symbiont of host system process
modification by symbiont of host biological process
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host process
A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a host cell.
The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic host cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack.
Entry of a symbiont into the body, tissues, or cells of a host organism as part of the symbiont life cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
entry into cell of other organism during symbiotic interaction
entry into host cell via penetration peg
entry into host via a specialized structure during symbiotic interaction
entry into host via enzymatic degradation of host anatomical structure
entry into host via enzymatic degradation of host cuticle
penetration into host via a specialized structure
penetration into host via a specialized structure during symbiotic interaction
entry into cell of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
entry into other organism during symbiotic interaction
entry into other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host cellular anatomical structure. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular component
catabolism of host cellular component by organism
catabolism of host structural constituent by organism
degradation of host cellular component by organism
disassembly by organism of host cellular component
disruption by symbiont of host cellular component
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular anatomical entity
disassembly by symbiont of host cellular component
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular anatomical structure
A process in which a virus effects a change in the host immune response.
regulation by virus of host immune system process
perturbation by virus of host immune response