format-version: 1.2 data-version: go/releases/2020-05-10/imports/fao_import.owl ontology: go/imports/fao_import [Term] id: FAO:0000001 name: fungal structure def: "An anatomical structure that forms all or part of a fungus." [] synonym: "fungal structure ontology" RELATED [] relationship: only_in_taxon NCBITaxon:4751 [Term] id: FAO:0000003 name: basidium def: "A spore-producing structure found in a Basidiomycete; formed when the terminal cell of a dikaryotic hyphal branch inflates and undergoes karyogamy and meiosis." [] is_a: FAO:0000052 ! sporangium relationship: part_of FAO:0000012 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: FAO:0000007 name: fruitbody def: "Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores." [] synonym: "fruiting body" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism [Term] id: FAO:0000008 name: ascocarp def: "A structure within, or at the surface of, which an ascus develops in Ascomycetes." [] is_a: FAO:0000007 ! fruitbody [Term] id: FAO:0000010 name: sporophore def: "A multicellular anatomical structure that functions in the production of spores, which are directly borne upon or within sporogenous cells that form part of the sporophore." [] synonym: "fruit body" EXACT [] synonym: "fruitbody" EXACT [] synonym: "fruiting body" EXACT [] synonym: "spore-bearing structure" EXACT [] synonym: "spore-producing structure" EXACT [] synonym: "sporocarp" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism [Term] id: FAO:0000011 name: mycelium def: "A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi." [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism [Term] id: FAO:0000012 name: basidiocarp def: "A large fruiting body that is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia and basidiospores. The basidiocarp is characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina, in which it is the site of karyogamy and meiosis. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples." [] synonym: "mushroom" RELATED [] is_a: FAO:0000007 ! fruitbody [Term] id: FAO:0000014 name: ascus def: "A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores." [] is_a: FAO:0000052 ! sporangium [Term] id: FAO:0000017 name: sexual spore def: "A spore formed following meiosis. In some species, prospores formed by meiosis may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature." [] synonym: "meiotically-derived spore" RELATED [] is_a: FAO:0000019 ! spore [Term] id: FAO:0000018 name: unicellular structure def: "A fungal structure that comprises a single cell. An individual cell is composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure." [] synonym: "cell" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure [Term] id: FAO:0000019 name: spore def: "A spore produced by a fungus. A spore is a differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions." [] is_a: FAO:0000018 ! unicellular structure [Term] id: FAO:0000021 name: basidiospore def: "A thick-walled spore formed externally on extrusions of a basidium following sexual reproduction; found in Basidiomycetes." [] is_a: FAO:0000017 ! sexual spore relationship: part_of FAO:0000003 ! basidium [Term] id: FAO:0000022 name: teliospore def: "A diploid spore with a thick, pigmented, sculpted cell wall, and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that is formed during growth in a plant host by some Basidiomycete species, including pathogenic smut (Ustilaginales) and rust (Pucciniales) fungi." [] is_a: FAO:0000021 ! basidiospore [Term] id: FAO:0000023 name: asexual spore def: "A spore formed following one or more rounds of mitosis, without meiosis." [] synonym: "mitotically-derived spore" RELATED [] is_a: FAO:0000019 ! spore [Term] id: FAO:0000024 name: conidium def: "An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi. Conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm." [] is_a: FAO:0000023 ! asexual spore [Term] id: FAO:0000026 name: urediniospore def: "A thin-walled spore that is formed in a uredinium and is the primary dispersal mode for rust-causing Basidiomycete fungi." [] synonym: "urediospore" EXACT [] synonym: "uredospore" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0000021 ! basidiospore [Term] id: FAO:0000038 name: macroconidium def: "The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong." [] is_a: FAO:0000024 ! conidium [Term] id: FAO:0000039 name: oospore def: "An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere." [] is_a: FAO:0000023 ! asexual spore [Term] id: FAO:0000041 name: arthroconidium def: "A cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores." [] synonym: "arthrospore" RELATED [] is_a: FAO:0000038 ! macroconidium [Term] id: FAO:0000042 name: blastoconidium def: "An oblong or round asexual reproductive spore formed specifically by budding." [] synonym: "blastospore" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive blastospore" RELATED [] is_a: FAO:0000038 ! macroconidium [Term] id: FAO:0000043 name: conidiophore def: "A specialized hypha, often aerial, that gives rise to asexual spores known as conidia." [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism relationship: develops_from FAO:0001001 ! hypha [Term] id: FAO:0000044 name: sterigma def: "A small hyphal branch or structure which supports a sporangium, a conidium, or a basidiospore. In species with biseriate (two-layered) sterigmata such as A. nidulans, the first layer comprises primary sterigmata (metulae) and the second layer secondary sterigmata (phialides). Some species, e.g. A. fumigatus, A. oryzae, and others, have only phialides." [] synonym: "sterigmata (plural)" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure relationship: part_of FAO:0000043 ! conidiophore [Term] id: FAO:0000045 name: phialide def: "A specialized cell that buds from a metula on a developing conidiophore. Multiple phialides may bud from each metula. The phialides in turn divide asymmetrically to give rise to chains of conidia." [] synonym: "secondary sterigma" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0000044 ! sterigma [Term] id: FAO:0000046 name: metula def: "A specialized cell borne on a conidiophore that gives rise to phialides during the process of conidiation." [] synonym: "metulae (plural)" EXACT [] synonym: "primary sterigma" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0000044 ! sterigma [Term] id: FAO:0000047 name: cleistothecium def: "A completely closed fruiting body formed by some fungi of the Ascomycota, containing asci." [] is_a: FAO:0000008 ! ascocarp [Term] id: FAO:0000048 name: Hulle cell def: "A specialized multinucleate cell that originates from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development. Hulle cells serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium." [] is_a: FAO:0000018 ! unicellular structure relationship: develops_from FAO:0001001 ! hypha [Term] id: FAO:0000050 name: conidiophore stalk def: "The elongated part of the conidiophore that extends, often aerially, from the growth substrate and supports the structures that bear conidia." [] is_a: FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure relationship: part_of FAO:0000043 ! conidiophore [Term] id: FAO:0000052 name: sporangium def: "A structure within which spores develop." [] is_a: FAO:0000010 ! sporophore [Term] id: FAO:0001001 name: hypha def: "A long, branching filamentous structure formed by a vegetatively growing fungus." [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism [Term] id: FAO:0001030 name: substrate mycelium def: "An invasive mycelium that forms within a solid or semi-solid substrate such as wood, soil or agar." [] is_a: FAO:0002004 ! multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism [Term] id: FAO:0001031 name: aerial mycelium def: "A mycelium that forms prior to sporulation and extends aerially, or perpendicular, to its substrate." [] is_a: FAO:0000011 ! mycelium [Term] id: FAO:0002002 name: multicellular fungal structure def: "A fungal structure that comprises more than one cell." [] is_a: FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure [Term] id: FAO:0002004 name: multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organism def: "A multicellular fungal structure composed of two or more cells of a single multicellular organism." [] synonym: "multicellular structure, multicellular organism" EXACT [] is_a: FAO:0002002 ! multicellular fungal structure [Typedef] id: develops_from name: develops from xref: RO:0002202 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: only_in_taxon name: only in taxon xref: RO:0002160 [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of xref: BFO:0000050 is_transitive: true